Taylor & Francis Manuscript Formatting Guidelines in Word
Table of Contents (8 sections)
Taylor & Francis Quick Specification Matrix (2026 Author Protocol):
| Specification | ScholarOne Review Draft | Accepted Production Stage |
|---|---|---|
| Layout & Columns | Single-column, standard Letter or ISO A4 | Typeset into publisher journal-specific page geometry |
| Line Spacing & Numbers | Double-spaced (2.0x), continuous line numbers | Standard journal leading, line numbers removed |
| Margins & Indents | 1.0 in (25.4 mm) all sides; 0.5 in first-line indent | Publisher grid alignment |
| Citation & Style | Discipline-specific (T&F Numeric, Harvard, APA 7, Chicago) | Strict house citation style with Crossref DOIs |
| Table Architecture | 3-line academic tables (1.0pt / 0.5pt / 1.0pt; zero verticals) | Standard publication booktable rules |
| Data Sharing Policy | 5-Tier framework; explicit Data Availability Statement mandatory | Data repository verification and accession linking |
| Double-Blind Review | Separate Title Page + Anonymized Main Manuscript | Merged with complete author byline and bios |
With a portfolio encompassing more than 2,700 peer-reviewed journals across Science, Technology, Medicine, Humanities, and Social Sciences—published under the Taylor & Francis, Routledge, and CRC Press imprints—Taylor & Francis is one of the world's leading academic publishing operations. The vast majority of its editorial offices process submissions through ScholarOne Manuscripts.
While Taylor & Francis has modernized its initial intake to streamline author submissions, its editorial assistants rigorously screen incoming Word documents for five non-negotiable compliance pillars: baseline geometry, reference consistency, 3-line table architecture, continuous line numbering, and explicit alignment with the publisher's 5-tier Data Sharing Policy. Failing these basic checks results in administrative rejection or unsubmission before peer review begins.
The ScholarOne Triage Reality: Submitting to a Taylor & Francis journal through ScholarOne Manuscripts requires strict file separation. If your target journal operates under double-blind peer review, uploading a single document with an author byline or embedding grant numbers in your acknowledgments will cause your paper to be returned within 48 hours.
This definitive 2026 author guide covers the exact Word settings, citation style options, table rules, and data policy templates required for a flawless Taylor & Francis submission.
2. Core Document Geometry & Layout Requirements
Taylor & Francis accepts submissions in Microsoft Word (.docx). To ensure readability for reviewers and clean conversion into ScholarOne's evaluation PDF, format your document to the following baseline parameters:
| Layout Element | Taylor & Francis Specification | Technical Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Page Size | Letter (8.5 × 11 in) or ISO A4 (210 × 297 mm) | US-based journals prefer Letter; UK/international titles accept A4. |
| Margins | 1.0 inch (25.4 mm) on all four sides | Ensure symmetric margins; do not add binding gutters for journal review drafts. |
| Line Spacing | Double (2.0×) line spacing throughout | Applies to body text, block quotations, abstracts, and references. |
| Line Numbers | Continuous line numbering in left margin | Mandatory for peer review; must not reset at each page or section. |
| Body Typography | Times New Roman 12pt, Arial 11pt, or Georgia 11pt | Maintain identical font family across headings and body text. |
| Paragraph Indents | 0.5 inch (1.27 cm) first-line indent | Use native Word First Line Indents, never manual spacebar or tab strokes. |
| Page Numbers | Bottom center or bottom right, Arabic numerals | Consecutive numbering starting on the title page as page 1. |
Continuous Line Numbering Configuration
Taylor & Francis peer reviewers cite specific line numbers when noting methodological critiques or textual revisions. Word's default “Restart Each Page” setting causes ambiguity during review discussions. Enable continuous line numbers:
- Select the Layout tab in Word.
- Click Line Numbers in the Page Setup group.
- Select Continuous from the dropdown menu.
If you need detailed troubleshooting for section breaks or title page exemptions, consult our dedicated guide on how to insert continuous line numbers in Word.
Double Line Spacing Configuration
Single-spaced manuscripts are visually fatiguing for reviewers reading on screens and prevent legible marginal annotations. Set paragraph line spacing to Double with zero points Before and After:
3. Taylor & Francis Reference Styles Explained
Unlike publishers that enforce a single house citation format across all journals (such as IEEE), Taylor & Francis employs several major referencing styles tailored to specific academic disciplines. Always consult your target journal's specific “Instructions for Authors” page to confirm which system it requires.
| Style System | Primary Disciplines | In-Text Citation Format | Bibliography Format Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| T&F Standard Numeric | STEM, Engineering, Physical Sciences | Bracketed numbers: [1] or [1,2] | [1] Smith, J. A., and P. R. Lee. 2024. “Title of Article.” Journal Name 14 (2): 102–115. doi:10.1080/XXXXXX. |
| T&F Standard Harvard | Environmental, Earth, Social Sciences | Author-date: (Smith and Lee 2024) | Smith, J. A., and P. R. Lee. 2024. “Title of Article.” Journal Name 14 (2): 102–115. https://doi.org/10.1080/XXXXXX. |
| APA 7th Edition | Psychology, Education, Behavioral Studies | Author-date with comma: (Smith & Lee, 2024) | Smith, J. A., & Lee, P. R. (2024). Title of article. Journal Name, 14(2), 102–115. https://doi.org/10.1080/XXXXXX |
| Chicago Author-Date | Economics, Anthropology, Political Science | Author-date: (Smith and Lee 2024, 105) | Smith, John A., and Peter R. Lee. 2024. “Title of Article.” Journal Name 14, no. 2: 102–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/XXXXXX. |
| Chicago Notes & Bibliography | History, Literature, Humanities | Superscript footnote numbers1 | 1. John A. Smith and Peter R. Lee, “Title of Article,” Journal Name 14, no. 2 (2024): 104, https://doi.org/10.1080/XXXXXX. |
| NLM / AMA | Medicine, Pharmacy, Health Sciences | Superscript numbers: Smith1 | 1. Smith JA, Lee PR. Title of article. J Name. 2024;14(2):102-115. doi:10.1080/XXXXXX |
When utilizing reference management tools like EndNote or Zotero, ensure all field codes are refreshed and validated before submission. If you encounter broken reference links, read our tutorial on fixing EndNote and Zotero field code corruption in Word.
4. 3-Line Academic Tables (No Vertical Rules)
Taylor & Francis journals enforce strict graphic standards for tables. Submitting tables with standard Word gridlines, heavy colored fills, or vertical dividers will trigger an editorial correction request during production or pre-review screening.
Core Table Formatting Rules
- Horizontal Rules Only: Use exactly three horizontal borders—a top border (1.0 pt), a border separating the header row from data (0.5 pt), and a bottom border (1.0 pt).
- Zero Vertical Rules: No vertical gridlines are permitted anywhere in the table.
- Caption Placement: Table captions must always appear above the table: “Table 1. Regression parameters for environmental factors.”
- Data Alignment: Text descriptions should be left-aligned; numerical values must be right-aligned or decimal-aligned.
- Table Notes: Footnotes explaining abbreviations, data sources, or significance indicators (e.g., *p < 0.05) must appear directly beneath the bottom rule in 9pt or 10pt font.
For a detailed step-by-step walkthrough, see our complete guide on how to format 3-line academic tables in Word.
5. Taylor & Francis 5-Tier Data Sharing Policy
Taylor & Francis operates a progressive, journal-specific Data Sharing Policy framework divided into five distinct tiers. Every manuscript submitted to a Taylor & Francis or Routledge journal must contain an explicit Data Availability Statement. Review the five tiers below and use the approved verbatim phrasing corresponding to your study:
| Policy Tier | Tier Description | Approved Verbatim Statement Template |
|---|---|---|
| Tier 1: Basic | Encourages sharing; data available upon reasonable request. | “The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author, [initials], upon reasonable request.” |
| Tier 2: Share Upon Request | Mandates sharing upon request with open metadata deposition. | “The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in [repository name] at [URL / DOI], reference number [accession number].” |
| Tier 3: Repository Required | Requires public repository deposit unless ethical/commercial exceptions apply. | “The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in [repository name, e.g., Dryad, Figshare] at https://doi.org/[DOI].” |
| Tier 4: Open & FAIR | Strictly mandates open data and FAIR compliance with persistent identifier prior to publication. | “The datasets generated and analysed during the current study are available in the [repository name] repository, https://doi.org/[DOI], under a CC-BY license.” |
| Tier 5: Open & Reviewed | Datasets undergo rigorous peer review alongside the manuscript. | “The data and computational analysis scripts supporting this study are permanently archived in [repository name] at https://doi.org/[DOI] and were evaluated during peer review.” |
Special Exemption Statements
If your study falls outside standard empirical data generation, use one of these two verified declarations:
Data Sharing Not Applicable: “Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.”
Restricted Ethical / Commercial Data: “The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author, [initials]. The data are not publicly available due to privacy restrictions regarding human participant confidentiality.”
6. ScholarOne Submission Workflow & File Architecture
When submitting to Taylor & Francis journals on ScholarOne, you will be prompted to designate file types during upload. Understanding the distinction between single-blind and double-blind journals is vital.
| Submission File Type | Single-Blind Journals | Double-Blind (Anonymized) Journals |
|---|---|---|
| Title Page File | Optional (can be included in main file) | Mandatory separate upload. Contains all author names, affiliations, ORCIDs, corresponding author details, acknowledgments, and funding. |
| Main Document File | Contains full manuscript including author names and affiliations. | Blinded file. Contains Title, Abstract, Keywords, Body, Tables, and References. Zero author names, zero grant numbers, zero university affiliations. |
| Figure Files | Embedded in Word or separate TIFF/EPS files | Embedded or separate files; must be stripped of author names in captions and image EXIF metadata. |
| Supplementary Materials | Uploaded under “Supplementary File” | Must also be sanitized to remove author names and institutional lab logos. |
If your journal uses double-blind review, follow our comprehensive technical guide on how to anonymize a Word document for double-blind peer review to purge metadata from docProps/core.xml and sanitize self-citations.
Author Bio-Notes
Many Routledge social science and humanities journals require a short biographical note (bio-note) of 50 to 100 words per author. In double-blind submissions, include bio-notes exclusively in the separate Title Page file, never in the blinded manuscript.
7. Avoiding Common Taylor & Francis Desk Rejections
Before confirming your ScholarOne submission, verify that your manuscript avoids these top causes for editorial return:
- Missing Data Availability Statement: Every T&F journal requires an explicit statement in the back matter, even if no data was created.
- Unblinded Document in Double-Blind Review: Author names or institutional identifiers found in the main text, acknowledgments, or file properties.
- Boxed Tables with Vertical Gridlines: Default gridlines left in tables create layout errors and indicate lack of polish.
- Line Numbers Missing or Resetting per Page: Numbering must be set to continuous from start to finish.
- Low-Resolution Figures: Raster graphs below 300 DPI (or 600 DPI for combination charts) will fail pre-flight PDF inspection.
For a broader comparative analysis across major publishers, read our side-by-side comparison: Springer vs. Wiley vs. Taylor & Francis Manuscript Formatting Compared.
8. Frequently Asked Questions
What citation style do Taylor & Francis journals use?
Taylor & Francis uses several core reference styles depending on discipline: Taylor & Francis Standard Numeric (brackets [1] in citation order or alphabetical order) for STEM; Taylor & Francis Standard Harvard (Author-Date) for social and environmental sciences; APA 7th Edition for psychology, education, and behavioral sciences; Chicago 17th/18th Author-Date or Notes & Bibliography for history and humanities; and AMA / NLM for medical titles.
Are continuous line numbers required for Taylor & Francis submissions?
Yes. Continuous line numbers running sequentially through the left margin are strongly required on all initial review drafts across Taylor & Francis and Routledge journals. Reviewers depend on continuous line numbers to formulate specific evaluation reports during peer review.
What is Taylor & Francis's 5-tier Data Sharing Policy?
Taylor & Francis classifies journals into five distinct Data Sharing policy tiers: Tier 1 (Basic: data available on reasonable request); Tier 2 (Share upon request with open metadata); Tier 3 (Public repository deposition required unless exceptions apply); Tier 4 (Open and FAIR: open data sharing mandated with public DOI); and Tier 5 (Open data with peer review of datasets). Every manuscript must include an explicit Data Availability Statement aligned with its journal's tier.
How does ScholarOne handle double-blind submissions for Taylor & Francis?
For double-blind Taylor & Francis journals, authors must upload two separate files to ScholarOne: (1) a Title Page containing full author names, institutional affiliations, ORCIDs, contact details, acknowledgments, and funding statements; and (2) an Anonymized Main Manuscript file containing only the title, abstract, keywords, body text, tables, figures, and references, completely scrubbed of author identities and Word metadata.
What are the table formatting rules for Taylor & Francis?
Taylor & Francis requires 3-line academic tables: a top horizontal rule, a rule separating column headings from the data rows, and a bottom horizontal rule. Vertical borders and cell shading are strictly prohibited. Table captions must appear above the table, while explanatory notes and probability values appear below.
Explore related guides: Pre-submission checklist · Wiley manuscript formatting · Elsevier manuscript formatting
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