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IITM

Indian Institute of Technology Madras

Ph.D. Thesis & M.S. (by Research) Thesis Formatting Guidelines

Official layout specifications, binding margins, and document formatting requirements.

Governing Body: Academic Section (Research) (Tamil Nadu, IN)

Degree Scope:๐ŸŽ“ Ph.D. / Doctoral๐Ÿ“š Master's / M.Tech. (central handbook)๐Ÿ”ฌ M.S. by Research
Official Handbook:
Guidelines for the Preparation of Ph.D. Thesis (March 2025)
View Official Handbook โ†—
Paper Dimensions
A4 (210 mm ร— 297 mm)
Binding Margins
31.7 mm Left / 31.7 mm Right
Standard Typography
Times Roman (12pt)
Line Spacing
Double Spaced (2.0x)

1. Page Setup & Geometry

Page dimensions, binding margins, and print/digital alignments

A4
Top: 25.4 mm
Binding: 31.7 mm
[Header]Page 1
[Front matter]
Right: 31.7 mm
Bottom: 17 mm
Left (Binding Gutter)
31.7mm
Right Margin
31.7mm
Top Margin
25.4mm
Bottom Margin
17mm
Margin Specification: ยง1.2.D: LEFT = 31.7 mm (1.25 in); RIGHT = 31.7 mm (1.25 in); TOP = 25.4 mm (1.00 in); BOTTOM = 17.0 mm (0.67 in). Bottom of page numbers 17.0 mm above the bottom edge.

2. Typography & Spacing Hierarchy

Font selections, heading styles, line spacing, and paragraph indentation

Times Roman
Body Font
Times Roman
Font Size
12pt
Line Spacing
Double Spaced (2.0x)
Paragraph Indent
12.7 mm*
Approved Typefaces:Times RomanTimes New Roman
Spacing Exceptions: Triple spacing between paragraphs and around chapter/section titles as specified. Single spacing in footnotes/endnotes, table/figure notes, bullets/listings/quotations, and within a reference; double spacing between references.

3. Technical & Archival Compliance

ETD ProQuest repository requirements, table spanning, and vector DPI rules

Institute ETD / library deposit
Tables Layout

Table captions: above.

Figures & Graphics

Figure captions: below. Colour photography minimum 200 DPI.

4. Preliminary Pages Checklist & Order

Strict graduate school ordering, title page numbering suppression, and Roman pagination

Mandatory Sequence
  1. 1
    Cover PageMandatory
    Pagination: suppressed not counted
    Requirement: Fonts and locations exactly as Annexure 1A/1B.
  2. 2
    Inside Cover PageMandatory
    Pagination: suppressed not counted
  3. 3
    QuotationsOptional / If Applicable
    Pagination: unspecified
    Requirement: Not more than one page.
  4. 4
    Dedication PageOptional / If Applicable
    Pagination: unspecified
    Requirement: Not more than one page.
  5. 5
    Thesis CertificateMandatory
    Pagination: unspecified
    Requirement: Exactly as Annexure 2A. Include 'ยฉ YEAR Indian Institute of Technology Madras' at the left bottom of the certificate page. Accompanied by mandatory student declaration disclosing any Generative AI tool assistance.
  6. 6
    List of PublicationsMandatory
    Pagination: unspecified
    Requirement: Publications arising out of the thesis work are placed at the beginning (Annexure 2B).
  7. 7
    AcknowledgmentsMandatory
    Pagination: roman visible
    Requirement: Not more than two pages. Double-sided printing begins here.
  8. 8
    AbstractMandatory
    Pagination: roman visible
    Requirement: Not more than two pages (about 600 words) and not more than 6 key words.
  9. 9
    Table of ContentsMandatory
    Pagination: roman visible
  10. 10
    List of TablesMandatory
    Pagination: roman visible
  11. 11
    List of FiguresMandatory
    Pagination: roman visible
  12. 12
    GlossaryOptional / If Applicable
    Pagination: roman visible
  13. 13
    AbbreviationsOptional / If Applicable
    Pagination: roman visible
  14. 14
    NotationOptional / If Applicable
    Pagination: roman visible

6. Academic Integrity, Similarity & AI Policy

Plagiarism threshold, similarity checking software, and Generative AI disclosure rules

Policy & Disclosure
Plagiarism Certificate Required
Required with Submission

Certificate for check against plagiarism is on the evaluation-thesis checklist; report must be submitted at A4 thesis submission (Appendix I and II).

Generative AI Policy
Disclosure Statement Required

Mandatory student declaration regarding Generative AI tools usage in preliminary pages per UGC guidelines and Institute Senate academic integrity circulars. Uncredited AI text generation is subject to plagiarism penalties.

7. Institutional Declarations & Certificates

Signed certificates, declarations, and copyright statements named in the handbook

Forms
Thesis CertificateRequired

Signatories: Guide

Fonts and locations exactly as Annexure 2A, including IIT Madras copyright line.

Chapter Opening & Print Setup

Chapter start placement, top margin drops, single vs double-sided print, and paper weight

Layout
Chapter Start
New Page

Chapter numbering centered at the top in large bold print, e.g. CHAPTER 1. First page of each chapter has no printed page number.

Printing Format
A4 bond un-ruled 80 gsm; use both sides of the page from the acknowledgements section onward.
Paper Weight
80 GSM

8. Institutional & Departmental Policies

Abstract Limit:

Abstract must not exceed two pages (about 600 words) and not more than 6 key words.

Superseded Handbook:

January 2021 combined MS&PhD circular is superseded by the March 2025 Ph.D. and M.S. thesis-preparation PDFs linked from civil.iitm.ac.in/academics.php. Millimetre layout is unchanged; synopsis page-counts from the 2021 circular are not restated in the 2025 thesis PDFs and are not carried forward.

Institutional Policy: M.Tech. (coursework project) format is not covered by the March 2025 Ph.D./M.S. thesis PDFs; departmental DCC instructions apply.
Institutional Policy: The cited style notes require double spacing between lines โ€” do not substitute 1.5x from another IIT.
Institutional Policy: Currency check 2026-09-19: March 2025 is the latest public IIT Madras thesis-format imprint found on iitm.ac.in domains.
Double-sided copies from acknowledgements

Print both sides from the acknowledgements section onward; earlier leaves follow the cover/certificate specimens.

Flush-justified paragraphs

Text is fully justified. Paragraphs are left-aligned from the first line to the last (no first-line indent is described). Quotations longer than two lines are indented on both sides.

Copyright on the certificate

The sentence 'ยฉ YEAR Indian Institute of Technology Madras' must appear at the left bottom of the thesis certificate page.

CV only in the approved thesis

Curriculum Vitae (โ‰ค1 page) and Doctoral/GTC committee list appear only in the approved thesis after viva-voce.

A5 final printed form

Drawings larger than A4 should be folded to A4; take care when a final A5 form of the thesis is prepared.

Notice a discrepancy in this 2025 handbook?

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  • Currency check 2026-09-19: the January 2021 combined circular is superseded. Civil Engineering academics still lists 'Formats and Guidelines for Thesis preparation of Ph.D./M.S. new' pointing at March 2025 PDFs (title-page imprint March 2025; PDF created 2025-06-10). Layout millimetres, Times Roman 12, and double spacing are unchanged from the 2021 edition.
  • The January 2021 file remains on civil.iitm.ac.in but is no longer the linked 'new' handbook: https://civil.iitm.ac.in/admin/coursedetailimage/Research_Circulars_Revised_Formats_and_Guidelines_for_Thesis_and_Synopsis_Preparation_for_MS&PhD-January2021.pdf
  • Ph.D. Ordinances updated 01-04-2024 remain process-only (no margins/fonts).
  • Style notes require double spacing between lines (not 1.5).
  • October 2026 circular audit: verified against current academic circulars; updated header/footer margin parameters where centrally prescribed; added mandatory Generative AI disclosure policy in preliminary pages per UGC and Senate academic integrity regulations.
  • Verified 2026-10-13 against primary sources: March 2025 handbook guidelines re-confirmed for 31.7 mm side margins, 17.0 mm bottom margin with bottom-center folio, 2.0x line spacing, all-caps Level 1 headings, and mandatory GenAI declaration.