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Western University (University of Western Ontario)

Ph.D. Thesis & Master's Thesis Formatting Guidelines

Official layout specifications, binding margins, and document formatting requirements.

Governing Body: School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies (SGPS) (ON, CA)

Degree Scope:🎓 Ph.D. / Doctoral📚 Master's / M.Tech. (central handbook)
Official Handbook:
Western University SGPS Thesis Regulation Guide & Procedure for Thesis Formats and Content
View Official Handbook ↗
Paper Dimensions
Letter (8.5 in × 11.0 in)
Binding Margins
1.5 in Left / 1 in Right
Standard Typography
Times New Roman (12pt)
Line Spacing
Double Spaced (2.0x)

1. Page Setup & Geometry

Page dimensions, binding margins, and print/digital alignments

Letter
Top: 1 in
Binding: 1.5 in
[Header]Page 1
[Front matter]
Right: 1 in
Bottom: 1 in
Left (Binding Gutter)
1.5in(3.81 cm)
Right Margin
1in(2.54 cm)
Top Margin
1in(2.54 cm)
Bottom Margin
1in(2.54 cm)
Margin Specification: Left binding margin at least 1.5 in (38 mm); top, bottom, and right margins at least 1.0 in (25 mm).

2. Typography & Spacing Hierarchy

Font selections, heading styles, line spacing, and paragraph indentation

Times New Roman
Body Font
Times New Roman
Font Size
12pt
Line Spacing
Double Spaced (2.0x)
Paragraph Indent
0.5 in
Approved Typefaces:Times New RomanArialCalibri
Spacing Exceptions: Single-space block quotes, footnotes, tables, and bibliography items.

3. Technical & Archival Compliance

ETD ProQuest repository requirements, table spanning, and vector DPI rules

ETD / ProQuest Ready
Tables Layout

Table captions: above.

Figures & Graphics

Figure captions: below. Colour photography minimum 300 DPI.

Math & Formulae

Right-aligned equation numbers (chapter.seq). Preserves native MathML and Word equation blocks.

Archival Preservation

Library ETD guideline: PDF/A-1b (Note: ScholarSpec formats submission-ready Word .docx documents; export to PDF/A upon final committee approval).

4. Preliminary Pages Checklist & Order

Strict graduate school ordering, title page numbering suppression, and Roman pagination

Mandatory Sequence
  1. 1
    Title PageMandatory
    Pagination: suppressed counted
  2. 2
    AbstractMandatory
    Pagination: roman visible
  3. 3
    Summary for Lay AudienceMandatory
    Pagination: roman visible
  4. 4
    Co-Authorship StatementOptional / If Applicable
    Pagination: roman visible
  5. 5
    Statement on the use/non-use of Generative Artificial IntelligenceMandatory
    Pagination: roman visible
  6. 6
    AcknowledgementsOptional / If Applicable
    Pagination: roman visible
  7. 7
    Table of ContentsMandatory
    Pagination: roman visible
  8. 8
    List of TablesOptional / If Applicable
    Pagination: roman visible
  9. 9
    List of FiguresOptional / If Applicable
    Pagination: roman visible
  10. 10
    List of AppendicesOptional / If Applicable
    Pagination: roman visible

6. Academic Integrity, Similarity & AI Policy

Plagiarism threshold, similarity checking software, and Generative AI disclosure rules

Policy & Disclosure
Generative AI Policy
Disclosure Statement Required

Western SGPS Procedure for Thesis Formats and Content (https://grad.uwo.ca/academics/thesis/formatting.html).

Chapter Opening & Print Setup

Chapter start placement, top margin drops, single vs double-sided print, and paper weight

Layout
Printing Format
Single or Double-Sided

8. Institutional & Departmental Policies

Mandatory 'Statement on the use/non-use of Generative Artificial Intelligence' in front matter.
Mandatory Summary for Lay Audience section following the Abstract.
No signatures, email addresses, phone numbers, or mailing addresses throughout the thesis, including appendices and CV; all personal identifiers must be redacted.
Electronic submission to Scholarship@Western requires Library and Archives Canada (LAC) Non-Exclusive License.

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  • Corrected 2026-10-13 against primary sources: Western Senate Academic Policy Procedures for Thesis Formats and Content (Section 6.4); corrected left binding margin to 1.5 in (38 mm), top/bottom/right 1.0 in (25 mm); line spacing 1.5–2.0x; abstract max 350 words (PhD) / 150 words (Master's); mandatory GenAI statement.
  • Left binding margin at least 1.5 in (38 mm); top, bottom, and right margins at least 1.0 in (25 mm).
  • Front matter requires mandatory 'Statement on the use/non-use of Generative Artificial Intelligence'.
  • All personal signatures, phone numbers, and home addresses must be completely redacted from the final thesis.